Czy wiesz, że 30 sierpnia 1963 roku zainstalowano tzw. „gorącą linię” łączącą Kreml w Moskwie z Pentagonem w Waszyngtonie?
To bezpośrednie połączenie nazwano od razu „czerwonym telefonem”, choć określenie to nie miało wiele wspólnego z prawdą. Nie tylko dlatego, że telefony po obu stronach nie były czerwone, ale przede wszystkim dlatego, że … nie było żadnych telefonów, bo łączność nawiązywana była wyłącznie na piśmie za pomocą telefaksu.
Pierwszą, przesłaną przez Stany Zjednoczone testową wiadomością, było zdanie: ‘The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog’s back 1234567890”, słynny angielski pangram – zdanie zawierające wszystkie litery (oraz cyfry, nawet z apostrofem!) alfabetu łacińskiego.
Po raz pierwszy oficjalnie wykorzystano połączenie do poinformowania Rosjan o zabójstwie Prezydenta Johna F. Kennedy’ego w dniu 22 listopada 1963 roku.
Na zainstalowanie bezpośredniej głosowej linii telefonicznej pomiędzy Związkiem Radzieckim a Stanami Zjednoczonymi trzeba było poczekać do roku 1967.
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